"Centralization of credit in the hands of the
State, by means of a national bank with
State capital and an exclusive
monopoly,"
—5th Plank of the Communist Manifesto
What is this National
Bank mentioned in the Communist Manifesto?
It's a Central Banking
System, like our Federal Reserve System! In my opinion central banks,
if not controlled (and they never are), are the most insidious and
dangerous monsters on the face of the earth. Wars, famine, natural
catastrophes, plagues, murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, you name
it, all combined, pale in comparison to the total destruction of
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness of individuals, as well
as the sovereignty of nations caused by Central Banking Systems.
All that being said,
before revealing why I believe a Central Banking System is so
insidious and dangerous to a People and to any Nation, let's take a
look at its origins.
Origins
Central banks practice the
art of the best con game in town called "fractional-reserve
banking". This art form is best illustrated in Renaissance
Europe with the practice perfected by the early goldsmiths.
In those Renaissance days, before our Republic was formed,
goldsmiths in Europe would
build what were called strong-rooms (sort of like a mini Fort Knox)
against thieves and store not only their own cache of gold for their
own smithing but would store gold coins for individuals, especially
royalty, land barons, and merchants, for safe keeping. Upon deposit
of the coins the goldsmith would give the depositor a receipt or note
stating how many coins were deposited and that upon demand of the
bearer of the note, the goldsmith would return the same amount of
coins deposited, less the fee for storage. These notes were sometimes
used within the community as currency—for
trade, payment of debt, goods, etc. This practice led to the
beginning of the use of paper money as currency in Europe.
During this same period of
time, there existed a class of merchants called “scriveners” who
lent coins to people from their own private funds. Seeing this, and
the fact that very few of the goldsmiths' depositors ever withdrew
their coins, the goldsmiths decided that they too could lend coins,
just like the scriveners. Instead of practicing what the scriveners
did, i.e., lending only their own coins, the goldsmiths lent their
depositors' coins. At first they were very cautious and lent only a
few coins at a time. Later they got emboldened and worked their way
up to lending 80 or even 90 percent of the coins in storage. Of
course, they charged interest (usury) for the use of the coins.
Sometimes, when a borrower
came to the goldsmith, instead of lending the borrower physical
coins, the goldsmith would issue a certificate stating that he had
lent the borrower so many coins. The diabolical parts of this act
were (1) that many of the coins never left the possession of the
goldsmith, so he could lend out more and more certificates, and (2)
the interest collected for the use of the coins by the borrowers
wasn't shared with the true owners of the coins. It wasn't until
later, when depositors discovered that the goldsmiths were collecting
interest on coins that belonged to the depositors, that sharing of
the profits from the interest was put into practice. Sharing of
interest was only introduced by the goldsmiths in self defense, so
they wouldn't run the risk of being lynched, as many before them had.
The
practice of issuing more notes to the public than the number of coins
held in storage deflated the value of the coins in the vault,
especially on coins that were not the goldsmith's property to begin
with. Basically, the goldsmith created notes (a form of money, a
medium of exchange) with no true value (the coins were not his to
play this con game with). These notes became “fiat money” (money
that couldn't be converted into coins) because there were not enough
coins on deposit to cash in all the outstanding notes. Let's say the
goldsmith issued 200 notes, each note being worth one gold coin and
there were only 100 coins in the vault. If everyone cashed in all
outstanding notes at once and everyone was only going to receive an
equal share, the coins would only be worth half of their value. So if
the number of coins in the vault was the standard by which you
conducted business, you would have to have two notes to have the same
purchasing power of one gold coin. This is inflation.
Look
at the cost of a $20 gold coin today in Federal Reserve Notes
(today's “fiat money”) and compare it with the cost of a $20 gold
coin in 1914. In 1914, when the Federal Reserve Act was enacted, a
$20 U.S. gold coin was worth 20 $1 U.S. silver coins. In 1914 the
Federal Reserve Act said, in essence, that if you took a $1 silver
coin or a $1 U.S. Note or a $1 Federal Reserve Note to the bank and
deposited it in savings or your checking account, you would receive a
$1 entry into your account. Today, a silver dollar is worth about $28
in FRNS (pronounced “Ferns” for Federal Reserve Notes). A $20
U.S. gold piece costs somewhere around $1,400 FRNS. Talk about
inflation! Talk about a con job on the American People!
This is
fractional-reserve banking—lending
out more money than the amount deposited. Number one, the deposits
aren't owned by the bank but by the depositors, and two, the bank
keeps only a fraction of those deposits on reserve. That's why, when
there's a run on a bank, the bank can't pay out all the demands on
the deposits and the bank becomes insolvent. When a bank fails and
government steps in and either bails them out or pays off their debt,
“We the People” lose, because the only way the government can pay
a debt or bail someone out is through taxation.
The more banks there are that fail, the more we pay in taxes.
The more we pay in taxes, the less net worth we have.
A good example of the
effect of fractional-reserve banking is illustrated in the movie
“It's a Wonderful Life,” 1946, Liberty Films, with James Stewart,
Donna Reed and Lionel Barrymore, distributed by RKO. In the movie,
there was a run on the banks at the beginning of the crash of 1929,
Bailey's Building and Loan had lent out most of the money deposited
by the citizens of Bedford Falls to build homes, finance
construction, pay medical
bills, education, etc. However, Potter, the villainous banker
of the town, offered to pay only 50% of the value of the paper the
depositors owned with the Building and Loan, if they wanted their
money immediately. Thus, Potter was able to buy up more shares of the
Building and Loan and gain more and more control of the Building and
Loan. By fractionalizing the deposits, the value of the deposits were
worth only half the worth of the original deposits made. Potter made
a fortune from the people who panicked and cashed in their paper with
his bank.
But are these deposits
really available to be lent out?
Some are and some aren't.
In the case of Bailey's Building and Loan the deposits were available
for loan. The depositors knew and agreed that when they deposited
their money it would be used for building and loan purposes and that
they would be able to withdraw all of their deposits only after
giving 60 days notice. But the notes given out by the goldsmith in
the early days of Europe were certificates or contracts that stated
that the smith would only store the coins and return them on demand.
Nowhere did the contract state that the coins would be lent out nor
did the depositors of coins know that their coins were being used
fraudulently.
The Federal Reserve
operates in the same way as these early goldsmiths. They lend out
money that is not theirs, charge interest to put it into circulation,
and pay out very little, if any, of the profits from the interest
collected to the depositors.
Using today's Federal
Reserve Banking System, here's a very simple example of what happens
with a $100 deposit. If you deposit $100 in your bank, your bank
can legally loan up to 10 times the amount on deposit minus no less
than 10% kept in reserve. That means that they can loan up to $900
and keep $10 in reserve on a $100 deposit. The bank charges interest
on that $900 loan. Let's say the interest on the loan is 4%,
so 4% of
$900 equals $36. Remember, your deposit isn't really their money, but
they're in possession of it, just like the goldsmiths of early
Europe, and just like the goldsmiths, they loan out more than is
deposited. What's your share of their $36 profit from that loan?
Let's say that the bank pays you a whopping 1% on your deposit of
$100. That's $1. The bank earns $36 dollars off of $900 in loans and
pays you only $1 for your $100 deposit. Multiply this example by
millions, billions and even trillions of dollars held on deposit in
this country or even in the world. You can now see how bankers can
make out like bandits and acquire vast amounts of wealth from the
American People using fractional-reserve banking practices. When a
person has all the money he can possibly want or spend for the
pleasures of life, what is left for him to acquire?
POWER! And
they're using power, right now, against the American People and the
Nations of the world.
How do Central Bankers
or the Federal Reserve (Feds) use the vast wealth they have acquired
from the American People, against the American People?
“...this is where
that money has been going...to acquire control over these groups and
institutions by buying up influence and control over the people who
run them. That means that they're buying up politicians, political
parties, [judges—the
author's addition to this list], television networks,
cable networks, newspapers, magazines, publishing houses, wire
services, motion picture studios, universities, labor unions, church
organizations, trade associations, church organizations, tax exempt
foundations, multinational corporations, boy scouts, girl scouts,you
name it. Any group, any institution, which exercises influence, has
been a target for control, and they have a lot of money to spend to
acquire that control.
—G.
Edward Griffin, “How Banks Control and Rob Americans” (CD)
This,
my friends, is the “Shadow Government” I talked about in the
first blog post.
Until next
time, keep your powder dry and your “coins” out of banks!
Gus
P.S.
The next several posts will feature a history of Central Banking
Systems and their negative effect on every economy they touched.